Why Visit Puerto Rico in 2025?
Puerto Rico continues to enchant travelers with its fusion of natural wonders, cultural richness, and historical treasures. In 2025, the island offers a unique blend of old favorites and exciting new attractions, making it a standout destination for both first-time visitors and seasoned explorers. With improved infrastructure, innovative eco-tours, and a vibrant calendar of events, Puerto Rico promises memorable experiences for every type of traveler.
Whether we seek adrenaline-fueled adventures or quiet moments on sun-drenched beaches, Puerto Rico’s diverse sights cater to every mood and interest. The aroma of local cuisine, the rhythm of salsa music, and the warmth of the island’s hospitality create an inviting atmosphere that lingers long after the journey ends.
What’s New in Puerto Rico for 2025?
In 2025, Puerto Rico unveils several new attractions and revitalized landmarks. Recent investments have brought restored colonial buildings in Old San Juan, updated visitor centers in El Yunque, and expanded eco-friendly tours across the island. The growing emphasis on sustainable tourism means travelers can experience the island’s beauty while supporting local conservation efforts.
Several historic sites now offer immersive digital experiences, while new culinary festivals highlight the island’s evolving food scene. These additions elevate Puerto Rico’s appeal, making it a top contender for anyone planning their travels in the coming year.
How to Plan Your Puerto Rico Sightseeing Adventure
Crafting the perfect sightseeing itinerary requires attention to timing, logistics, and personal interests. Puerto Rico’s compact size makes it easy to explore multiple regions in one trip, but thoughtful planning helps maximize every moment.
We recommend balancing iconic landmarks with hidden gems, allowing time for both relaxation and discovery. Considering local festivals, weather patterns, and travel logistics ensures a seamless and enriching experience.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Puerto Rico?
The ideal time to visit Puerto Rico is between mid-December and April, when weather conditions are typically sunny and pleasant. This period avoids hurricane season and offers the best environment for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, the shoulder months of May and November can provide fewer crowds and more affordable rates, while still delivering beautiful weather.
Travelers interested in festivals or specific events should check the local calendar, as vibrant celebrations often take place throughout the year, influencing both the atmosphere and accommodation availability.
Travel Tips for Exploring Puerto Rico’s Sights
For a smooth sightseeing adventure, consider these practical tips:
- Renting a car offers flexibility, especially for exploring rural areas and hidden beaches.
- Pack light, breathable clothing and reliable hiking shoes for both urban strolls and nature trails.
- Stay hydrated and use sunscreen, as the tropical sun can be intense.
- Learn a few basic Spanish phrases to enhance interactions with locals.
- Book popular tours and accommodations in advance during peak months.
We’ve shared more advice on making the most of your time in our post about building the perfect five-day Puerto Rico itinerary.
Top Must-See Landmarks in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico’s landmarks showcase centuries of history, architectural marvels, and breathtaking scenery. These sites are essential for any comprehensive sightseeing journey, transporting visitors through the island’s storied past and vibrant present.
From ancient forts to lush rainforests, each landmark offers a unique perspective on Puerto Rico’s heritage and natural beauty.
El Yunque National Forest: A Rainforest Paradise
El Yunque stands as the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. The air here is thick with the scent of wet earth and wild orchids, while the constant hum of coquí frogs creates an enchanting soundtrack. Towering trees, misty peaks, and cascading waterfalls invite visitors to immerse themselves in nature’s grandeur.
Best Trails and Waterfalls in El Yunque
El Yunque’s trail network includes paths suitable for all skill levels. The La Mina Trail leads to a stunning waterfall, perfect for a refreshing swim. The El Yunque Peak Trail rewards hikers with panoramic views of the forest canopy and distant coastline. Families often enjoy the gentle Angelito Trail, where the river’s clear pools provide a cool respite.
Wildlife Encounters in El Yunque
El Yunque teems with life, from vibrant parrots to elusive lizards. Birdwatchers may spot the endangered Puerto Rican parrot, while the rustle of leaves hints at the presence of tree frogs and iguanas. Guided tours can enhance the experience, offering insights into the forest’s delicate ecosystem.
Old San Juan: Colonial Charm and History
Old San Juan’s cobblestone streets and pastel-hued buildings transport visitors to a bygone era. This UNESCO World Heritage site is alive with the echoes of Spanish colonial history, bustling plazas, and lively cafés. The scent of fresh coffee mingles with ocean breezes, creating a sensory tapestry unique to this vibrant district.
Exploring Castillo San Felipe del Morro
El Morro’s stone ramparts and towering turrets have guarded San Juan’s harbor for centuries. Walking its expansive lawns, we can almost hear the distant thunder of cannons and the shouts of sentries. The fort’s labyrinthine tunnels and sweeping ocean views make it a highlight for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Colorful Streets and Historic Plazas
Strolling through Old San Juan reveals a kaleidoscope of colors—turquoise facades, vivid murals, and blooming bougainvillea. Plaza de Armas and Plaza Colón offer lively gathering places, surrounded by historic churches and artisan shops. Street performers add a festive touch, while local markets offer handmade crafts and delicious snacks.
Castillo San Cristóbal: Fortress with a View
Castillo San Cristóbal, the largest Spanish fortification in the New World, dominates the eastern entrance to Old San Juan. Its imposing walls and watchtowers provide sweeping vistas of the Atlantic, while interactive exhibits recount tales of sieges and battles. Exploring the tunnels and dungeons brings history to life in vivid detail.
La Fortaleza: The Governor’s Mansion
La Fortaleza, a striking blue-and-white palace, serves as the official residence of Puerto Rico’s governor. Guided tours reveal opulent salons, lush gardens, and centuries of political intrigue. The building’s blend of Renaissance and Baroque architecture reflects the island’s colonial heritage.
San Juan Cathedral: History and Architecture
The San Juan Cathedral, one of the oldest churches in the Americas, captivates with its soaring arches and serene ambiance. Sunlight filters through stained glass, illuminating marble tombs and centuries-old relics. The cathedral’s tranquil interior invites reflection amid the bustle of the city.
Best Beaches in Puerto Rico to See in 2025
Puerto Rico’s coastline dazzles with powdery sand, turquoise waters, and dramatic cliffs. Each beach has its own personality, from lively stretches bustling with activity to secluded coves perfect for quiet contemplation.
Whether our preference is sunbathing, snorkeling, or surfing, the island’s beaches promise unforgettable moments under the Caribbean sun.
Flamenco Beach, Culebra: Caribbean Gem
Flamenco Beach enchants with its crescent-shaped bay, crystalline waters, and gentle waves. The soft, white sand invites barefoot walks, while the gentle surf is ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Colorful kiosks offer fresh seafood and tropical drinks, creating a festive yet laid-back vibe.
Playa Buyé: Local Favorite in Cabo Rojo
Playa Buyé is cherished by locals for its calm waters and relaxed atmosphere. Shaded by swaying palms, it’s perfect for families and those seeking a quieter beach day. The nearby kiosks serve savory empanadillas and icy coconut water, adding to the authentic Puerto Rican experience.
Luquillo Beach: Family-Friendly Fun
Luquillo Beach combines natural beauty with convenience. Shallow waters, lifeguards, and clean facilities make it a favorite for families. The adjacent Luquillo Kiosks offer a culinary adventure, with dozens of stalls serving everything from mofongo to fresh piña coladas.
Playa Crash Boat: Snorkeling and Sunsets
At Playa Crash Boat, vibrant fishing boats dot the shoreline, and the water shimmers in shades of blue and green. The old pier is a popular spot for jumping into the sea, while the reefs teem with tropical fish—ideal for snorkeling. The sunsets here paint the sky in fiery hues, providing a picture-perfect end to a beach day.
Hidden Beaches Worth Exploring
Beyond the famous stretches lie secluded beaches accessible only by foot or boat. Playa Escondida and Playa Peña Blanca offer solitude and unspoiled beauty, where the only sounds are the gentle waves and distant calls of seabirds. For those seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences, these hidden gems are worth the effort to find.
We’ve covered even more secret spots in our feature on unexpected things to do in Puerto Rico.
Natural Wonders and Unique Sights
Puerto Rico’s natural attractions astonish with their diversity and drama. Lush rainforests, glowing bays, and mysterious caves offer a sense of adventure and awe. Each site reveals a different facet of the island’s ecological richness.
As experts often say:
“In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks.” — John Muir
Mosquito Bay, Vieques: Bioluminescent Magic
Mosquito Bay holds the title of the brightest bioluminescent bay in the world. On moonless nights, the water glows electric blue with every paddle stroke, as millions of microorganisms light up the lagoon. The experience is both otherworldly and unforgettable.
How to Experience the Bioluminescent Bays
Guided kayak tours offer the best way to witness the bay’s glowing waters. Operators provide clear-bottom kayaks and expert narration, enhancing the spectacle. It’s essential to book in advance and avoid using sunscreen or insect repellent, which can harm the delicate ecosystem.
Cueva Ventana: The Window Cave
Cueva Ventana, perched atop a limestone cliff, frames a breathtaking view of the Río Grande de Arecibo valley. The cave’s cool, damp air contrasts with the warmth outside, while ancient petroglyphs hint at the area’s Taino heritage. Guided tours share the cave’s geology and history, culminating in a panoramic vista that lingers in memory.
Cavernas del Río Camuy: Underground Adventure
The Río Camuy Cave Park invites visitors to venture deep beneath the earth, exploring one of the world’s largest cave networks. Stalactites and stalagmites glisten in the faint light, while the subterranean river echoes through vast chambers. It’s an awe-inspiring journey into Puerto Rico’s geological past.
Las Salinas de Cabo Rojo: Pink Salt Flats
The salt flats of Cabo Rojo dazzle with their surreal pink hues, the result of salt-loving microorganisms thriving in shallow pools. Wooden walkways allow for close-up views, while the scent of salt and the calls of migratory birds create a distinctive atmosphere. Photographers are drawn to the kaleidoscopic reflections at sunrise and sunset.
Toro Verde Adventure Park: Ziplining Thrills
Toro Verde in Orocovis offers adrenaline-pumping experiences, including one of the world’s longest ziplines. Riders soar above lush valleys, feeling the rush of wind and the thrill of flight. The park also features suspension bridges and mountain biking trails, making it a must-visit for adventure seekers.
For more inspiration, see our selection of Puerto Rico’s top natural attractions.
Ponce: The Pearl of the South
Ponce, known as La Perla del Sur, charms with its neoclassical architecture, vibrant plazas, and artistic spirit. The city’s streets pulse with history, while museums and galleries showcase the region’s creative legacy.
Visitors can spend hours wandering among ornate mansions, lively markets, and tree-shaded squares, discovering a side of Puerto Rico that blends tradition with modern flair.
Parque de Bombas: Iconic Firehouse
The red-and-black-striped Parque de Bombas stands as Ponce’s most recognizable landmark. Once a fire station, it now serves as a museum, recounting the city’s firefighting history. The building’s whimsical design and central location make it a favorite photo spot and gathering place.
Plaza Las Delicias: Heart of Ponce
Plaza Las Delicias, framed by stately palm trees and fountains, is the social center of Ponce. Street vendors sell homemade sweets, while musicians fill the air with lively rhythms. The square is surrounded by architectural gems, including the city hall and the pink-hued cathedral.
Museo de Arte de Ponce: Artistic Treasures
The Museo de Arte de Ponce houses a world-class collection of European and Puerto Rican art. Masterpieces by Pre-Raphaelite painters hang alongside contemporary works, inviting reflection and inspiration. Rotating exhibits ensure there’s always something new to admire.
Historic Churches and Architecture in Ponce
Ponce’s historic churches, including the Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe, feature intricate stained glass and soaring spires. Neoclassical mansions, with their ornate ironwork and pastel facades, line the city’s boulevards, offering a glimpse into the island’s prosperous past.
Cultural Experiences and Local Festivals
Puerto Rico’s cultural calendar bursts with festivals, parades, and artistic performances. These events bring communities together and offer visitors the chance to experience the island’s traditions firsthand. Music, dance, and culinary delights fill the streets, creating a joyful and immersive atmosphere.
Which Puerto Rican Festivals Should You Attend in 2025?
In 2025, several beloved festivals promise unforgettable memories. From vibrant street parties to refined art fairs, these events showcase Puerto Rico’s creative spirit and hospitality.
Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián
Held every January in Old San Juan, this festival features live music, elaborate costumes, and processions honoring Saint Sebastian. The celebration spills into plazas and alleys, with artisans selling crafts and food vendors serving traditional fare.
La Campechada: Art and Culture Fair
La Campechada, held in various cities throughout the year, celebrates Puerto Rican artists and performers. The festival includes open-air galleries, workshops, and concerts, transforming urban spaces into creative playgrounds.
Traditional Music and Dance Performances
Throughout the year, venues across the island host performances of bomba, plena, and salsa. These lively shows invite participation, with audiences often joining dancers on stage. Local musicians share the stories behind the rhythms, deepening our appreciation for Puerto Rico’s musical heritage.
Best Museums to Visit in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico’s museums preserve and share the island’s rich history, art, and culture. Each institution offers a unique lens on the past and present, from colonial artifacts to avant-garde installations.
Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico
Located in San Juan’s Santurce district, this museum boasts a diverse collection of Puerto Rican art. Interactive exhibits and lush sculpture gardens create a multisensory experience, appealing to visitors of all ages.
Casa Blanca Museum: Ponce de León’s Legacy
Casa Blanca, once home to the family of explorer Juan Ponce de León, now serves as a museum of colonial life. Its whitewashed walls and lush gardens offer a tranquil retreat, while exhibits highlight the island’s early history.
Museo de las Américas: Cultural Heritage
Housed in a former military barracks in Old San Juan, this museum explores the cultural diversity of the Americas. Exhibits range from indigenous artifacts to contemporary art, reflecting Puerto Rico’s place in a broader regional context.
Family-Friendly Attractions in Puerto Rico
Families traveling to Puerto Rico will find a wealth of attractions that entertain and educate. Science centers, interactive museums, and wildlife parks offer hands-on fun for children and adults alike.
Arecibo Observatory: Science and Discovery
The Arecibo Observatory, once home to the world’s largest radio telescope, continues to inspire curiosity. Educational exhibits explain the mysteries of space and the observatory’s pioneering research. The lush surroundings make it a scenic spot for a family outing.
San Juan Children’s Museum
This interactive museum encourages young minds to learn through play. Exhibits cover science, art, and Puerto Rican culture, with activities designed for different age groups. The museum’s colorful spaces foster creativity and imagination.
Best Zoos and Aquariums
The Mayagüez Zoo and San Juan’s small but engaging aquarium introduce visitors to local and exotic wildlife. Touch tanks, feeding demonstrations, and animal encounters provide memorable experiences for all ages.
Outdoor Adventures and Eco-Tours
Puerto Rico’s natural beauty invites exploration by land and sea. Eco-tours offer a responsible way to experience the island’s biodiversity, while outdoor adventures provide thrills and unforgettable views.
Kayaking and Paddleboarding Hotspots
Calm bays and mangrove channels are perfect for kayaking and paddleboarding. Laguna del Condado and La Parguera offer tranquil waters, while guided tours explore hidden coves and bioluminescent lagoons.
Hiking the Best Trails in Puerto Rico
The island’s varied terrain includes rainforest paths, coastal walks, and mountain climbs. Each trail rewards hikers with scenic vistas, lush vegetation, and the sounds of native wildlife. We share even more routes and tips in our post about must-see spots for an unforgettable trip.
Birdwatching and Nature Reserves
Puerto Rico is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species recorded. Nature reserves such as Bosque Estatal de Guánica and Humacao Nature Reserve provide ideal habitats for endemic and migratory birds. Early mornings often yield the best sightings.
Where to Go Snorkeling and Scuba Diving?
Clear waters and vibrant reefs make Puerto Rico a paradise for snorkelers and divers. Sites like Escambrón Marine Park and Isla Desecheo teem with colorful fish, sea turtles, and corals. Several operators offer guided excursions for all experience levels.
Culinary Sights: Foodie Experiences Not to Miss
Puerto Rico’s culinary scene is a feast for the senses. Aromatic spices, fresh seafood, and tropical fruits form the backbone of the island’s cuisine. Foodies can savor traditional dishes, sample street food, and tour historic rum distilleries.
Traditional Puerto Rican Dishes to Try
No trip is complete without tasting mofongo, arroz con gandules, and lechón asado. Each dish tells a story of the island’s cultural influences, blending Spanish, African, and Taino flavors. Local markets and roadside stands offer authentic, home-cooked meals.
Best Food Tours in San Juan and Beyond
Guided food tours introduce visitors to hidden eateries and local favorites. Tastings often include fresh ceviche, artisanal cheeses, and decadent desserts. Tours provide context for each dish, connecting food with history and tradition.
Where to Find the Best Street Food?
Street vendors in San Juan, Luquillo, and Ponce serve up alcapurrias, bacalaítos, and piraguas. The aroma of sizzling fritters and sweet syrups fills the air, tempting passersby to sample a little of everything.
Rum Distilleries and Tasting Experiences
Puerto Rico’s rum heritage is legendary. Distillery tours reveal the art of crafting world-famous brands, with tastings that highlight the spirit’s complexity. Many distilleries also offer mixology classes for those wishing to learn the secrets of the perfect piña colada.
Day Trips and Island Hopping Adventures
Puerto Rico’s offshore islands and natural reserves offer day-trip adventures for curious travelers. Ferries and guided tours make it easy to experience diverse landscapes, from unspoiled beaches to dense forests.
How to Visit Vieques and Culebra in 2025
Regular ferry service and small-plane flights connect the main island to Vieques and Culebra. Both islands boast pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and laid-back atmospheres. We recommend booking accommodations and transportation in advance, especially during weekends and holidays.
Isla de Mona: The Galápagos of the Caribbean
Accessible only by permit, Isla de Mona is a sanctuary for rare wildlife and dramatic landscapes. Guided eco-tours offer a glimpse of this protected paradise, with opportunities for hiking, snorkeling, and wildlife photography.
Gilligan’s Island: A Secluded Escape
Gilligan’s Island, off the coast of Guánica, features shallow channels and mangrove forests. The calm waters are ideal for kayaking and floating, while picnic areas invite visitors to linger all afternoon.
Best Guided Tours for Island Exploration
Local operators offer a range of tours, from snorkeling safaris to historical excursions. Knowledgeable guides share stories and tips that enrich every outing. For a truly unique adventure, consider exploring the lesser-known Indian Cave, as described in our article on hidden gems at Indian Cave.
Historic Towns and Hidden Gems
Beyond the major cities, Puerto Rico’s small towns and rural landscapes hide treasures waiting to be appreciated. Each community reflects a distinct history, culture, and pace of life.
Aguadilla: Surfing and Seaside Charm
Aguadilla’s rugged coastline and consistent waves attract surfers from around the world. The town’s colorful murals, beachfront parks, and friendly locals create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
Guánica Dry Forest: Unique Ecosystem
The Guánica Dry Forest, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, contrasts sharply with Puerto Rico’s lush rainforests. Cacti and rare birds thrive in this arid landscape, offering excellent opportunities for hiking and nature photography.
San Germán: Puerto Rico’s Second Oldest City
San Germán’s narrow streets and colonial buildings exude old-world charm. The town’s churches, plazas, and museums tell the story of Puerto Rico’s early settlers and enduring traditions.
Rincón: The Surf Capital
Rincón’s laid-back vibe and world-class waves make it a favorite for surfers and beach lovers. Sunset gatherings at the lighthouse are a local tradition, with food trucks and live music adding to the festive mood.
Luxury and Wellness Sights in Puerto Rico
For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, Puerto Rico offers a range of luxury resorts, spas, and wellness retreats. These havens provide tranquil settings, expert treatments, and breathtaking views.
Best Resorts and Spas for 2025
Newly renovated resorts in Dorado, Río Grande, and Vieques set the standard for comfort and service. Many offer beachfront infinity pools, gourmet dining, and full-service spas, ensuring a pampered stay.
Wellness Retreats and Yoga Experiences
Yoga studios and holistic retreats are flourishing across the island. Sunrise classes on the beach, meditation workshops, and healthy cuisine nourish body and mind, helping visitors return home refreshed and inspired.
Shopping Destinations: Markets and Boutiques
Puerto Rico’s shopping scene ranges from bustling markets to chic boutiques. Visitors can find everything from artisanal souvenirs to high-end fashion, supporting local artists and businesses along the way.
Where to Find Authentic Puerto Rican Crafts?
Markets in San Juan, Ponce, and Loíza showcase handmade ceramics, textiles, and carved santos. These crafts make meaningful mementos and gifts, reflecting the island’s artistic heritage.
Best Shopping Malls and Local Boutiques
The Mall of San Juan and Plaza Las Américas offer international brands and luxury retailers, while independent boutiques in Santurce and Condado feature local designers and unique finds.
Sustainable and Responsible Tourism in Puerto Rico
Travelers are increasingly seeking ways to minimize their impact and support local communities. Puerto Rico’s growing network of eco-tours and social enterprises offers opportunities to travel responsibly while making a positive difference.
Eco-Friendly Tours and Activities
Many tour operators now prioritize sustainability, offering activities such as wildlife conservation, organic farm visits, and zero-waste excursions. These experiences foster a deeper connection with the island’s environment and culture.
How to Support Local Communities While Sightseeing?
Purchasing from local artisans, dining at family-run restaurants, and tipping guides fairly all contribute to the well-being of Puerto Rican communities. Volunteering or participating in community-based tourism initiatives can further enrich the travel experience.
Accessibility: Can Everyone Enjoy Puerto Rico’s Sights?
Puerto Rico strives to make its attractions accessible to all. Many historic sites, beaches, and museums offer ramps, elevators, and adapted facilities for visitors with mobility challenges.
Accessible Attractions and Tours
Major landmarks such as El Morro, the San Juan Cathedral, and several beaches provide accessible paths and services. Specialized tour companies offer tailored experiences for travelers with different needs.
Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
We recommend contacting attractions in advance to confirm accessibility features. Renting equipment, such as beach wheelchairs, can enhance comfort and independence. Local organizations are available to assist with trip planning and logistics.
Safety and Practical Information for Sightseers
Staying informed and prepared ensures a safe and enjoyable trip. Puerto Rico’s welcoming environment and well-developed infrastructure make it a straightforward destination, but a few practical tips can help travelers avoid common pitfalls.
Health and Safety Tips for 2025
We advise travelers to stay updated on health guidelines, carry insect repellent for outdoor excursions, and use only bottled or filtered water in remote areas. Emergency services are reliable, and most urban areas are safe, though it’s wise to remain aware of personal belongings in crowded places.
Transportation: How to Get Around Puerto Rico?
Rental cars provide the greatest flexibility for exploring the island, especially for visiting rural or remote sights. Public transportation is available in major cities, while taxis and ride-sharing services offer additional convenience. Ferries and small aircraft connect the mainland with offshore islands.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Puerto Rico’s Sights in 2025
Puerto Rico offers an exhilarating blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural vibrancy that will delight travelers in 2025. Whether we’re hiking rainforest trails, lounging on pristine beaches, or savoring local cuisine, each experience adds a new layer to our understanding of this remarkable island.
For those seeking expert advice and curated experiences, Puerto Rico Tour remains a valuable resource. With thoughtful planning and a spirit of curiosity, we can create memories that last a lifetime while supporting the communities that make Puerto Rico so special.
Frequently Asked Questions About Puerto Rico Sights
1. Are Puerto Rico’s major sights open year-round?
Most landmarks, beaches, and museums are open year-round, though hours may vary during holidays or special events. Always check official websites or contact sites directly before visiting.
2. Is it safe to travel around Puerto Rico independently?
Yes, Puerto Rico is safe for independent travelers. Use standard precautions, such as securing valuables and staying aware of your surroundings, especially in urban areas.
3. Do I need a passport to visit Puerto Rico?
U.S. citizens do not need a passport to travel to Puerto Rico. International visitors should follow standard U.S. entry requirements.
4. What are the best ways to save on sightseeing costs?
Consider visiting attractions during off-peak hours, purchasing combination tickets, and seeking out free events and walking tours. Many museums offer discounted or free admission on certain days.
5. Can I visit Puerto Rico’s natural sights without guided tours?
While many natural attractions are accessible independently, guided tours can provide safety, expertise, and unique insights. Some areas, such as bioluminescent bays or protected caves, require authorized guides for entry.
